 hen,
The Tenth Street Bridge was completed, the Great Falls Tribune
described the Bridge as "an imposing structure of sweeping
arches ... a carved monument above the water." The sweeping
arches of the Tenth Street Bridge have inspired artists and
photographers, delighted the eyes and served the traveling
public for seventy-five years. In 1971, the structure was
identified as a top priority for replacement by the State of
Montana and Cascade County. The bridge was closed in 1975, for
about a year, to make temporary repairs to the bridge deck. In
1986, the city and county governments escalated efforts to
demolish the 1920 bridge and replace it with a new bridge on a
slightly different alignment. The Tenth Street Bridge had been
determined eligible for listing on the National Register of
Historic Places several years prior to that decision, and its
demolition became the subject of much debate through 1988,
when the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation concluded
that there were "prudent and feasible alternatives" to
demolition. Although the bridge was structurally sound, and in
spite of pressure from federal and state agencies and from
local citizens, plans were made to build a new bridge at a
site immediately upstream, and demolish the longest
multi-span, open-spandrel concrete bridge in Montana.
Much has happened in Great Falls
and the nation since the 1988 bridge hearings. There is a
growing movement to identify, protect and promote the
community's historic resources. Three districts have been
listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Great
Falls/Cascade County has established a
Preservation Commission which is in full agreement that The
Tenth Street Bridge is important to the Great Falls landscape
and is worthy of preservation. The River's Edge Trail, a
walk/bike facility has been added to the landscape along the
south bank of the Missouri River offering the potential for
active pedestrian use of the bridge. Trail use has grown
considerably, and a north bank
trail is now in place.
n the 1980s, when plans were made for a new bridge, changes in the law which govern the nation's transportation system had not occurred. The 1991 Intermodal
Surface Transportation Efficiency Act offers additional
recognition and protection to historic resources, walk/bike
trails, and scenic byways, and introduced changes in
transportation planning practices all geared to
"make transportation part of the livable-community process."
Two engineering studies confirmed the
Advisory Council's 1988 determination that "prudent and
feasible alternatives" to demolition remain for the bridge.
The Tenth Street Bridge is not only historically and
aesthetically important to the City of Great Falls, it also
serves as an emotional symbol to the community as evidenced by
the level of support that continued to exist even after the
public was told that the bridge was marked for demolition.
Over 5,000 residents have signed petitions to "Save The
Bridge"! |